Global Increase in Number of Refugees Problem and Its Solutions

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Increase in Number of Refugees Problem and Its Solutions. Answer: Introduction Refugees are termed as people, who flee from their domestic country because of huge fear of remaining persecuted because of race, nationality, religion or for gaining membership of a specific social group (Choi Salehyan, 2013). The old problems related to increasing refugees remain unsolved, several new issues are taking place and considering this, the situation of the refugees has not improved at all. The objective of the essay is to describe the fact that despite of a constantly developing world, the problem of increased refugees needs to be addressed. Discussion Problem in Global Increase in Number of Refugees Poverty is considered as the major reason for the increasing refugee problem. It is noticed that the number of refugees in every continent indicates a considerable fraction of people, who suffer from starvation. Shortage of food and crops also contribute to the cause of this major concern (Knox Kushne, 2012). It was also demonstrated that due to the extreme food shortage and great food deficit all over the world, the lives of the domestic residents were threatened. Moreover, natural disasters such as sudden outbreak of flood resulted in causing drastic damage to crops. Such situation forced people to leave their nation and become refugees. Moreover, territorial disputes resulted in increase of the global refugee population (Kneebone, 2014). Fastest growth of global refugee population has resulted in depletion or shortage of the natural resources in certain parts of the world that has caused drastic climate change and disrupted the environment of their native place, which forced them to look for other places to live (Martin Yankay, 2014). Solutions to Such Problem and their Evaluation In response to the large refugee population all over the world, effective solutions to deal with such issue is formulated. The strategy of refugee aid and development focuses on the moving the refugees towards self-sufficiency. Such strategy is deemed effective as such solution has the capability to compensate for certain adverse social and economic effects on the refugees of the domestic nation (Style et al., 2013). Another solution is to offer humanitarian aid to the refugees at the time of natural disasters or poverty situation within a nation. Such solution is deemed highly effective, as it addresses the most vital requirements of the refugees. Along with that, such solution is observed to protect and support them at the time of their displacement and return to their own nation. Another solution that can help in decreasing the number of refuges is through strengthening the global disaster preparedness and its prevention. This intends to decrease the vulnerability of the society a nd avoid their displacement. Conclusion The objective of the essay was to describe the fact that despite of a constantly developing world, the problem of increasing refugees is also present that needs to be addressed. It was gathered from the essay that the solution, which can help in decreasing the number of refuges, is through strengthening the global disaster preparedness and its prevention. This can decrease the vulnerability of the society and avoid their displacement. References Choi, S. W. Salehyan, I. (2013). No good deed goes unpunished: refugees, humanitarian aid, and terrorism.Conflict Management and Peace Science,30(1), 53-75. Kneebone, S. (2014). The Bali Process and Global Refugee Policy in the AsiaPacific Region.Journal of Refugee Studies, feu015. Knox, K. Kushner, T. (2012).Refugees in an age of genocide: Global, national and local perspectives during the twentieth century. Routledge. Martin, D. C. Yankay, J. E. (2014). Refugees and asylees: 2013.East Asia,16(18,000), 19-000. Style, S., Tondeur, M., Wilkinson, C., Oman, A., Spiegel, P., Kassim, I. A. Seal, A. (2013). Operational Guidance on the use of special nutritional products in refugee populations.Food and nutrition bulletin,34(4), 420-428.