Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Nrega Scheme a Success Essay Example for Free

Nrega Scheme a Success Essay Is NREGA(National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) a triumph or a disappointment? The NREGA is an Indian Job Guarantee plot, authorized by the enactment on Aug 25,2005. The plan gives a lawful assurance to one hundred days of work in each money related year to grown-up individuals from any rustic family at a compensation of Rs 120 every day. So practically following five years of its initiation can NREGA be viewed as a triumph ? This paper will consider various clarifications for finishing up the effect of NREGA. My contention would be that unquestionably NREGA has been a triumph. As a matter of first importance we have to recollect that NREGA is a program unprecedented. No other business program has even verged on being executed on such a huge scope. So the yield can’t be contrasted with that of some other projects. Considering the example of overcoming adversity of the Pandurni town in the Nanded area of Maharastra which won the honor for the best execution in actualizing the Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme for 2009-2010, we can see that around 1500 individuals from the town are enrolled under this plan from which around 800 have been benifited from it. Pandurni has finished more than 100 water system ventures. Of these undertakings one that has been striking is the rough bund worked by around 200 residents, to forestall soil disintegration. Authorities guarantee that execution of the plan on such a huge scope here has forestalled the movement of workers to different locale. Comparative examples of overcoming adversity have likewise been accounted for from different towns of Rajasthan. NREGA has made more work for rustic individuals than some other program since freedom. In the event that we take a gander at the inclusion of the booked position and planned clan, on the off chance that we take a gander at the support of ladies, on the off chance that we take a gander at the monetary consideration that we have accomplished about in excess of 10 crore financial balances and mail station accounts that have been opened for NREGA laborers then a great deal can be said regarding its accomplishments. It tends to be consented to a reality that nothing in this world is an unmixed gift. I concur if the NREGA has great side, it has a terrible side too. Yet, the evil impacts have been to a great extent because of defilement in our nation. This is a direct result of that just the ‘aam admi’(ordinary individuals) can't profit the best possible benifits of the plan. NREGA is a plan which whenever actualized appropriately can profit the work class of our nation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Development of Decision Table To Compact Cybercrime For Police

Question: To research and survey ebb and flow writing on web security To research and audit flow writing on web server advances To survey and examine current writing on dim Web Building up a choice help table Checking on and finishing the choice help table Answer: Antique (proposed) to be created (to sum things up) The antique to be created is the choice table which comprise of potential activities in the furthest left segment with potential effects of these activities in the top column of the table. The table will be readied utilizing the freeware advances. The relic will be tried utilizing open measures. The exhibition testing will be done to accomplish every single imaginable situation of blemishes or effects of strategies utilized by programmers and furthermore give moment data of about assault. Venture PROPOSAL (Main Section of the Report) Presentation The venture is tied in with building up a choice help table to facilitate crafted by the police in discovering hoodlums on the profound dim web. Profound Dark Web. The Dark Web alludes to an assortment of sites which are not freely obvious. They by and large shroud their IP locations of servers by the individuals who run them. They can be visited by web clients yet are commonly hard to discover who is behind such sites. Additionally, the majority of the sites today are found via web search tools. Be that as it may, the sites in the Dark Web can't simply be discovered by utilizing web search tools and all the while can't be listed via web crawlers. They shroud their characters utilizing instruments, for example, the Tor Encryption apparatus. Not the entirety of the dull web is occupied with criminal operations in any case, the Dark Web is where numerous criminal operations occur. Numerous enormous digital assaults as of late have their linkages to the Dark Web. Accordingly it is basic that the examination group ought to consider the Dark Web as one of the accepted zones to search for these cybcer crooks. The quintessence of this task is to build up a choice help table which can help the researching officials about their examination procedure in the Deep Dark Web. The table would become as a source of perspective point for all such future examinations at whatever point the Dark Web is to be suspected. The table thus holds a position of extraordinary significance and must be grown cautiously as the Dark Web is a perilous spot and needs a characterized set of conventions in order to guarantee the examination goes on easily. The expected procedure to build up the choice table is to research and survey the writing initially on the security design of web servers and other web advances. Aside from this, further research and surveys will be done on late security occurrences and the essential provisos which were answerable for the disaster. Simultaneously, research will be done on how the dim web works and whatever other significant writing that helps shed some light on the dull web. At long last, writing audit and examination will be done on the examination procedures and advanced legal sciences so as to make sense of how to outline the choice help table. Beginning Research into wellsprings of data Moscove, S., Simkin, M., Bagranoff, N. what's more, Moscove, S. (1997). Center ideas of bookkeeping data frameworks. New York: John Wiley. This asset gives a decent review of choice tables and choice tree. The book has been composed by writers who have involvement with cybercrime and bookkeeping frameworks moreover. They had characterized the key territories where choice tables can be end up being valuable. They clarify the ideas of choice tables with the assistance of models. YORKU, E. (2014). Choice Table-Based Testing. [online] EECS.YORKU.CA. Accessible at: https://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2008-09/W/4313/slides/06-DecisionTableBasedTesting.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. This asset ventures out in front of the prior asset. It gives extra data on the wording alongside choices rules which can be applied to a given situation. Cruz-Cunha, M. also, Portela, I. (2011). Handbook of research on advanced wrongdoing, the internet security, and data affirmation. This asset gives an outline on the advanced wrongdoing and the internet. The book gives fundamental information on the ideas of cybercrime. It explicitly takes the case of android where it clarifies the turn of events and alleviation of android malware. Antiquity (proposed) The last antiquity will be a choice help table which is basically finished and covers a wide range of components that could give a methodological methodology towards examination of Dark Web. It would basically be an exceptionally focused adaptation of a course reading specifying examination strategies for present day digital wrongdoings. It would assist specialists with the activity that will be taken so as to accomplish an ideal outcome. The record will be obviously structured report. It would be introduced in a basic and more clear language. Any issues and redundancies would be dispensed with in the last form in the wake of assessing the record with a gathering of agents. The last report would be with the end goal that it is more clear follow for even a non-innovative smart individual. To additionally disentangle the archive, a glossary rundown would be incorporated which would have an itemized clarification of any specialized wordings utilized in the report. The last report subsequently produce would be a lot of conventions that will be followed at whatever point a digital wrongdoing is to be researched on the Dark Web. Hence this archive would be the one of the main reports to be alluded before any examination is to be conveyed. Plan/Schedule (note. dates may fluctuate) WBS Assignment Name Length Start Finish Antecedents 1 Antique - Decision table turn of events 212.5 days Thu 10-03-16 Mon 02-01-17 1.1 Examination 40 days Thu 10-03-16 Marry 04-05-16 1.1.1 Examination of cybercrimes 4 wks Thu 10-03-16 Marry 06-04-16 1.1.2 Examination of digital cases 4 wks Thu 07-04-16 Marry 04-05-16 3 1.1.3 Examination of choice tables 2 wks Thu 07-04-16 Marry 20-04-16 3 1.1.4 Examination of choice principles 2 wks Thu 07-04-16 Marry 20-04-16 3 1.2 Plan 55 days Thu 05-05-16 Marry 20-07-16 1.2.1 Waitlist digital wrongdoing situations 3 wks Thu 05-05-16 Marry 25-05-16 4,5,6 1.2.2 Edge choice principles for chose situations 4 wks Thu 26-05-16 Marry 22-06-16 8 1.2.3 Make choice table 4 wks Thu 23-06-16 Marry 20-07-16 9 1.3 Execution 65 days Thu 21-07-16 Marry 19-10-16 1.3.1 Dissect freeware Php 3 wks Thu 21-07-16 Marry 10-08-16 10 1.3.2 Dissect freeware database 3 wks Thu 21-07-16 Marry 10-08-16 10 1.3.3 Select IDE 2 wks Thu 11-08-16 Marry 24-08-16 12,13 1.3.4 Create choice table 8 wks Thu 25-08-16 Marry 19-10-16 14 1.4 Testing 40 days Thu 20-10-16 Marry 14-12-16 1.4.1 Unit testing 2 wks Thu 20-10-16 Marry 02-11-16 15 1.4.2 Framework testing 2 wks Thu 03-11-16 Marry 16-11-16 17 1.4.3 Execution testing 4 wks Thu 17-11-16 Marry 14-12-16 18 1.5 Introduce in all police headquarters 2.5 wks Thu 15-12-16 Mon 02-01-17 19 Following are achievements of the venture: Production of choice table. Improvement of choice table through coding. Execution testing of code Establishment of code in all police headquarters. References and Bibliography Balduzzi, M. furthermore, Ciancaglini, V. (2016).Cybercrime In The Deep Web. [online] gsec.hitb.org. Accessible at: https://gsec.hitb.org/materials/sg2015/D2%20-%20Marco%20Balduzzi%20and%20Vincenzo%20Ciancaglini%20-%20Cybercrime%20in%20the%20Deep%20Web.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Chertof, M. furthermore, Simon, T. (2015).The Impact of the Dark Web on Internet Governance and Cyber Security. [online] Cigionline. Accessible at: https://www.cigionline.org/destinations/default/documents/gcig_paper_no6.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Ciancaglini, V. furthermore, Balduzzi, M. (2013).Deepweb and Cybercrime. [online] Trendmicro. Accessible at: https://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-insight/white-papers/wp-deepweb-and-cybercrime.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Cruz-Cunha, M. furthermore, Portela, I. (2011).Handbook of research on advanced wrongdoing, the internet security, and data affirmation. Jeffray, C. (2016).Underground web The cybercrime challenge. [online] ASPI. Accessible at: https://www.aspi.org.au/distributions/underground-web-the-cybercrime-challenge/SR77_Underground_web_cybercrime.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016]. Moscove, S., Simkin, M., Bagranoff, N. furthermore, Moscove, S. (1997).Core ideas of bookkeeping data frameworks. New York: John Wiley. YORKU, E. (2014).Decision Table-Based Testing. [online] EECS.YORKU.CA. Accessible at: https://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2008-09/W/4313/slides/06-DecisionTableBasedTesting.pdf [Accessed 11 Mar. 2016].

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD

How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD BPD Print How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 29, 2019 Daniel Allan/Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions If you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), self-conscious emotions can play a major role. Due to the disorder, feelings are intensified and can cause harmful reactions. Find out more about self-conscious emotions and how they impact your mental health.   What Are Self-Conscious Emotions? While some emotions are considered basic emotions, meaning that they require little or no sense of self to experience or recognize, self-conscious emotions are related to our self-concept and an understanding of our relationship to other people and the larger community.   For example, to experience the basic emotion fear, you only need to perceive something as threatening. But to experience a self-conscious emotion, such as guilt, you must have both a sense of self and an understanding of your behavior, such as recognizing when you did something wrong.   The self-conscious emotions include both positive emotions like pride or confidence as well as negative emotions like shame or jealousy.   Purpose   Scientists believe that self-conscious emotions have an evolutionary basis. They help you survive by promoting social inclusion, such as helping you stay in the good graces of others. For example, when you express embarrassment after violating some social norm, the expression of that emotion helps you to repair relationships. For instance, if you have hurt a friend and apologize to her, your face may turn red and you may not be able to meet her eyes. Your friend will know how badly you feel and may be less angry with you.   These feelings also probably help prevent you from violating social norms in the future. If you know you will feel guilty if you steal from someone, you are more likely to avoid that behavior altogether.   Borderline Personality Disorder and Self-Conscious Emotions Research has shown that people with BPD are more likely to have unpleasant or negative self-conscious emotions. The cause of this is two-fold. Because BPD can cause you to experience more intense emotions and feelings of shame or guilt, this can cause inappropriate or destructive behaviors, such as sexual interactions or violence. These experiences also shape how people with BPD interpret behaviors. For instance, someone who has had an inappropriate sexual relationship will feel shame or guilt and may perceive a persons actions as predatory. This can cause them to react to that person aggressively, even if the other person is innocent. The link between BPD and self-conscious emotions can start a cycle of destruction, leading a person to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.   If you feel you struggle with self-conscious emotions and you have borderline personality disorder, its important to talk about this with your therapist or health care provider. They can help you handle self-conscious emotions in a healthy way that doesnt harm yourself or others. By learning coping strategies, such as taking a break from the situation, you can process the emotions fully and establish whether or not your reaction is equal to what has actually happened. Your therapist will help you improve these skills so you can manage your illness and better maintain your relationships.

How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD

How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD BPD Print How Self-Conscious Emotions Affect BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 29, 2019 Daniel Allan/Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions If you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), self-conscious emotions can play a major role. Due to the disorder, feelings are intensified and can cause harmful reactions. Find out more about self-conscious emotions and how they impact your mental health.   What Are Self-Conscious Emotions? While some emotions are considered basic emotions, meaning that they require little or no sense of self to experience or recognize, self-conscious emotions are related to our self-concept and an understanding of our relationship to other people and the larger community.   For example, to experience the basic emotion fear, you only need to perceive something as threatening. But to experience a self-conscious emotion, such as guilt, you must have both a sense of self and an understanding of your behavior, such as recognizing when you did something wrong.   The self-conscious emotions include both positive emotions like pride or confidence as well as negative emotions like shame or jealousy.   Purpose   Scientists believe that self-conscious emotions have an evolutionary basis. They help you survive by promoting social inclusion, such as helping you stay in the good graces of others. For example, when you express embarrassment after violating some social norm, the expression of that emotion helps you to repair relationships. For instance, if you have hurt a friend and apologize to her, your face may turn red and you may not be able to meet her eyes. Your friend will know how badly you feel and may be less angry with you.   These feelings also probably help prevent you from violating social norms in the future. If you know you will feel guilty if you steal from someone, you are more likely to avoid that behavior altogether.   Borderline Personality Disorder and Self-Conscious Emotions Research has shown that people with BPD are more likely to have unpleasant or negative self-conscious emotions. The cause of this is two-fold. Because BPD can cause you to experience more intense emotions and feelings of shame or guilt, this can cause inappropriate or destructive behaviors, such as sexual interactions or violence. These experiences also shape how people with BPD interpret behaviors. For instance, someone who has had an inappropriate sexual relationship will feel shame or guilt and may perceive a persons actions as predatory. This can cause them to react to that person aggressively, even if the other person is innocent. The link between BPD and self-conscious emotions can start a cycle of destruction, leading a person to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.   If you feel you struggle with self-conscious emotions and you have borderline personality disorder, its important to talk about this with your therapist or health care provider. They can help you handle self-conscious emotions in a healthy way that doesnt harm yourself or others. By learning coping strategies, such as taking a break from the situation, you can process the emotions fully and establish whether or not your reaction is equal to what has actually happened. Your therapist will help you improve these skills so you can manage your illness and better maintain your relationships.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Lady With The Pet Dog Analysis - 1570 Words

â€Å"Then they spent a long time taking counsel together, they talked of how to avoid the necessity for secrecy, for deception, for living in different cities, and not seeing one another for long stretches of time. How could they free themselves from these intolerable fetters?† (Chekhov 224). In 1899, Anton Chekhov wrote â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† which tells the story of Dmitry Dmitrich Gurov and Anna Sergeyevna von Didertiz’s love affair through the man’s point of view. It is hopeless and immoral, but it is a love that knows no bounds. In 1972, Joyce Carol Oates gave new life to the lover’s story through the woman’s point of view in her story â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† Although both stories use the same plot and title, there are both†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Oates’ retelling takes place in Nantucket, Massachusetts; Albany, New York, and Ohio. It is clear that Nantucket is supposed to be th e United States’ own version of Yalta; however, less emphasis is put on the beauty of it. Instead, Oates chooses to highlight its tourism and romanticism. When the couple is walking around the town, they look â€Å"at the other strollers, the weekend visitors, the tourists, the couples like themselves† (Oates 235). As a result, the magic of Yalta is lost in Nantucket, and part of the romantic aspect is gone, too. Additionally, a year it takes place is never specified, but based on the year it was written--1972--it probably is somewhere around the late 1900s. This means it happens during more modern times, and consequently, it is more difficult to feel for the lovers as they live in a time when divorce is more accessible and accepted. Of course, they have their own reasons for staying with their spouses, but compared to Chekhov’s story, their romance is definitely less tragic in that regard. Because Chekhov’s story is more sensible and understandable in te rms of setting, this is just one area that proves his story is the better of the two. Furthermore, while there are some comparisons in characters, Chekhov and Oates have ultimately created characters unique to their stories. In both stories, the girl’s name is Anna, and both her and the man are married to other people. OneShow MoreRelatedThe Lady With The Pet Dog Character Analysis1481 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary analysis is a key component in understanding all of the depth and story behind a piece of work. Literary analysis, allows for more complexity and involvement; which is why it is crucial for the reader to understand what to be looking for when reading a piece of work. To not be aware of literary analysis and what it entails only hinders the reader and lessens the impact of the work that the reader is engaged in. In this paper I will be covering the topic of whether the character Gurov inRead MoreJoyce Carol Oates The Lady With The Pet Dog Analysis1101 Words   |  5 Pages In Joyce Carol Oates’ story entitled â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog,† the main character Anna fits Sigmund Freud’s definition of neurotic: â€Å"the ego and id become involved in an internal battle Freud calls neurosis† (Bressler 130). In addition to the ego and id, Anna’s superego also comes into play within her struggle. Throughout Oates’ story, the reader sees Anna’s internal conflict between the id, which dominates her personality, the ego, and the superego, which results in her neurosis. Oates makesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Short Stories Lady With A Pet Dog 1021 Words   |  5 PagesHope Crenshaw Dr. Schott English 102 September 13,2015 â€Å"Lady with the Pet Dog† The short stories â€Å"Lady with the Pet Dog† written by Chekov and â€Å"Lady with a Pet Dog† written by Oates demonstrate the relationship between a young woman, Anna , and her lover. The authors use two different points of view as well asRead MorePsychological Analysis of Anton Chekhovs the Lady with the Pet Dog1981 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Analysis of Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Pet Dog In Anton Chekhov’s short story, The Lady with the pet Dog, Dmitry Dmitrich Gurov and Anna Sergeyevna are bound together, not by love, but by their psychological needs. Both need to believe in a phenomenon deeper and more meaningful than each of their despised lives and for this reason; they think the intimacy between them, fueled by desperation, is love. . 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Analysis: The statute 895.52 provides immunity from liability for any owners of wild animals causing injuries on their property, however, it is questionable as to whether the raccoon is really considered a wild animal simply because other members of its species run free and are perceived as being un-predictable at times. The Barfknechts defend themselves by saying that â€Å"the fact that Babe was something of a pet does not take him out of the category of feraeRead MoreAnimal Cruelty and Human Violence2076 Words   |  9 Pagesthe proper necessities: food, water, attention, shelter, grooming, or veterinary care. In these instances the neglect is because of acts of omission rather than commission and does not give the neglectful owner satisfaction . The neighborhood cat lady would be an example of neglectful behavior because she, as the owner, has more animals than she can afford and therefore is unable to give them the proper necessities mentioned earlier in the paragraph. The fou rth and final definition of animal crueltyRead MoreIrresponsible Love in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog1797 Words   |  8 Pages Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Pet Dog can be said to be one of the most controversial fictions in the way it the extramarital affairs and the mystery of love that plagues the 21st century families. By the use of imaginary characters, Chekhov explores the theme of immorality and irresponsible behaviors among married couples who seek real satisfaction in secrete yet intimate relationships with other married partners. Whereas the likes of Gurov poses as the spoilt seed of the collapsing societyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?941 Words   |  4 Pages11, 1964. The committee concluded that cigarette smoking was a cause of lung cancer and laryngeal cancer in men, a probable cause of lung cancer in women, and the most important cause of chronic bronchitis (cdc.com). According to a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries approximately 21,000 deaths of lung cancer could be attributed to second hand smoking (Pallis, et al. 494). Emphysema is another smo king related disease, which is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. StudiesRead MoreAnalysis of The Stolen Party by Liliana Heker1558 Words   |  7 Pages An Analysis of Liliana Hekers â€Å"The Stolen Party† Destiny Hailei Fincher October 7, 2014 English 1302 The author of the story The Stolen Party, Lilian Heker, was born on February 9, 1943 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Hekers career began at the age of 17 when she met Abelardo Castillo. Castillo was writer and chief of the literary periodical, who introduced Heker as an editor to a magazine. In 1966 Heker published her first collection of short stories, Los que vieron la zarza. In 1972 she published

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Theory Of The Client s Language Development Essay

THEORETICAL APPROACH Upon further analysis of the client’s CELF-4 scores and the client’s weaknesses, it has been determined that the Behaviorist Theory will exemplify the client’s language development. The Behaviorist Theory believes that language is learned, just like everything else. Behaviorism is having to do with the emphasis in the role of environmental factors in influencing behavior, to the near exclusion of innate of inherited factors, Mcleod (2007). Those who follow this theory see language as a verbal behavior, which is essentially under the control of consequences mediated by others, Nelson, N. (2010). This theory believes in classical and operant conditioning. This theory believes children learn oral language through a process involving imitation, practice, and reinforcement. Skinner believed behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated or strengthened, and in contrast behavior that never gets reinforced tends to be extinct or weakened. Reinforcement can be either positive or negative, where positive strengthens the behavior, and negative tends to weakened it. Skinner showed how positive and negative reinforcement work by conducting a study on rats. Positive reinforcement worked by placing a hungry rat in a box, which contained a button on the side and as the rat moved about the box it would accidentally knock the lever. As a consequence of knocking down that level, a piece of food would drop into a container next to the lever. Thus, rats quickly learnedShow MoreRelatedSolution Focused Therapy ( Sft )1614 Words   |  7 PagesClients come for mental health treatment for a variety of different reasons and there are a variety of different approaches that can be used to assist those clients. Solution-focused therapy (SFT) is one of those approaches. Examined are the treatment approach of SFT, the theory associated, evidence to support the treatment, the effectiveness with youth and culturally diverse clients, and the limitation of the approach. SFT treatment approach can be used with an individual and or families. TheRead MoreObservation Of A Five Year Old Girl1099 Words   |  5 Pageshaving to learn a new language. Nayali ´s mother says that her emotional attitude varies between happiness to anger. She complains constantly to her mother about living so far from her friends and loved ones. In her past, she used to play along with her friends. Since she moved to the United States, she had to make new friends. According to Nayali ´s mother, she has a strong character and likes to do things in her own way. Her mother says that sometimes Nayali looks anxious. Nayali ´s way of playing hasRead MoreNursing Theories Are Critical For Education1130 Words   |  5 PagesNursing theories are critical for education and practice. The theories suppose to provide a foundation for general knowledge and assist in practice. Thus, healthcare professionals, managers, and patients recognize the unique healthcare service. However, nursi ng theories have been mystifying and confusing to use for nursing practice. Colley, S. (2003) argued that nursing theories bewildered nurses. Nurses were difficult to understand, and difficult to apply in practice (Colley S., 2003). Even thoughRead MoreEthical And Safety Issues When Children And / Or Young People Are Clientele Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthen shift its focus towards the influence of power, gender, ethnicity, and cultural differences on counselling relationships with children and young people. The essay will then pay attention to the understanding of the contribution of developmental theories to working with children and/or adolescents. Finally a practical understanding of how to build an effective therapeutic relationship with children and/or young people will be provided. The conclusion will seek to bring all key thoughts, issues andRead MoreEssay about 11 Explain the historical development of873 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the historical development of one m ajor therapeutic model, including the people influential in its development In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word â€Å"counselling† did not come into everyday language until 1960’s. Counselling reallyRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of The National Career Development Association1105 Words   |  5 PagesLegal and Ethical Issues Naomi’s case presents various relevant ethical dilemmas that must be addressed immediately, multiculturally, and in accordance to ethical codes. The National Career Development Association (NCDA) Code of Ethics (2015) section A.1.b. identifies the distinction of counseling services provided between career planning and career counseling. Being a biracial single mother with major health issues as well as a full time job are Naomi’s leading environmental factors that may proveRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Between The Doctor And Patient Based On The Fourth Clip1569 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to create an environment in which clients are able to express their needs and concerns, especially to alert health providers to unsafe situations. However, communication failures occur sometimes due to a series of inappropriate verbal and non-verbal communication, which finally lead to confusion or conflict. There are a number of effective techniques that can b e used to resolve conflicts. This essay will discuss the evidence of lifespan development stages and its relevance to communicationRead MoreThe Culture Diversity Theory For Nursing Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Culture diversity theory Providing culturally competent nursing care begins with having basic principle knowledge and effective training us a nursing student. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on patient care, experiences and creative thinking relevant to nursing and health care system. As nurse student in today’s society you will come in contact with a lot of cultural differencesRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1127 Words   |  5 Pagesearly childhood is a crucial time for development. This stage of life occurs between birth and about the age of 3. This life stage really lays the groundwork for the path an individual will take in life. Hiccups in the path now, may lead to more hiccups in the future. Many developmental milestones occur during this early stage of life. A few of the key milestones are language acquisition, emotional development, motor development and gender identity development. Three men by the names of Jean PiagetRead MoreEthnolinguistics, Diversity, and Social Justice935 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as gender issues, religious affiliation, sexual orientation, physical size, age, disability issues, socio-economic status, and many other similar constructs. Ethnolinguistics (or cultural linguists) investigate how the relationship between language and culture results in the way a specific group perceives reality; how the group interprets the world. These ethnology and linguistic characteristics also distinguish groups from one another and at the same time bind them together (Sharifian, 2011)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Contingency Theories of Leadership - 659 Words

Contingency Theories of Leadership Nelson Mandela, Margaret Thatcher, Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa are just few of the names that come to mind whenever we think of great leaders. They have a vision of what they want and have the ability to communicate their vision in order to gain the support and cooperation of their followers. Often we find it easy to identify great leaders yet it is difficult to explain the qualities that make them great. In comparison, Nelson Mandela and Margaret Thatcher reinforce the fact that leaders have very different qualities and that leadership success is more complex than just identifying few traits or preferable behaviors. People who were studying the leadership phenomena then turned to the idea†¦show more content†¦A good example is the Arthurian Legend Ââ€" King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. The leader and his chosen few share the same principle of living a life of chivalry and honor. They are first among equals and are always first in battle, always th e most valiant. Camelot is an utopian democratic system because of this rule of the righteous. This happens only if righteous leaders choose equally righteous people. The Path Goal theory states that it is the leaders job to assist followers in attaining their goals and to provide the necessary direction and/or support to ensure that their goals are compatible with the overall objectives of the group or organization. The Italian football that won the recently concluded World Cup owes their victory to the leadership of their coach. He designed his game strategies that made individual roles in the team clearly designed so that each player performed to his own strength. The Leader Participation model is a leadership theory that provides a set of rules to determine the form and amount of participative decision making in different situations. This Model was developed by Victor Vroom and Phillip Yetton and has since been revised because of its complexity. From a practical point of view, the model is still too complicated for managers to use on a regular basis. Although a computer program has been developed to make it simpler forShow MoreRelatedContingency Theories of Leadership1622 Words   |  7 PagesContingency Theories of Leadership Name Class Affiliation Instructor Date Leadership is considered by psychologists and organizational researchers as one of the most multifaceted and complex phenomena (Field Seters, 1990). As a result of its complexity, leadership is one of the most misconceived phenomenon in the whole world. This prompted the researchers to come up with various foundational theories which helped to shed more light about leadership (Burns, 1978). ThusRead MoreLeadership Theory : Contingency Theories1235 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Theory: Contingency Theories It has been determined that there a number of leaders who change their leadership style depending on the situation at hand. For instance, leaders who feel threatened by its followers including persons whom they perceived to be a threat to their assumption of powers tend to become authoritative as a survival tactic. This can be seen in the current world among most leaders across the globe. Contingency theory has been proposed to explain this behavior. This paperRead MoreContingency Leadership Theories and Effective Leadership800 Words   |  4 PagesContingency Leadership Theories and Effective Leadership Contingency leadership theories attempt to define leadership style, the situation, and answer the if-then contingencies. 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Managers has to have an understandingRead MoreTheories Of Leadership : Trait, Behaviours And Contingency Approaches1963 Words   |  8 PagesApproaches to leadership There are three basic approaches to studying and describing leadership: trait, behaviours and contingency approaches. ïÆ' ¼ Leadership traits Assumes that great leaders posses a set of stable and enduring traits or characteristic that set them apart from followers .Adherents of this theory attempted to identity these traits so that they could be used be used as a common traits such as intelligence, height , self confidence and attractivenessRead MoreDescribe The Differences Between The Universal And The Contingency Leadership Theories2049 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿9. Describe the differences between the universal and the contingency leadership theories. Explain your answer in sufficient detail to demonstrate your understanding. Be specific using the materials in your text and not a generalized or philosophical statement. 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